"-tun" meaning in All languages combined

See -tun on Wiktionary

Suffix [Old English]

IPA: /tun/, /tuːn/ Forms: -tun [canonical], -tūn [canonical]
Etymology: From tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish dunon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*tūn}} Proto-West Germanic *tūn, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*tūną}} Proto-Germanic *tūną, {{der|ang|cel-gau|dunon}} Gaulish dunon, {{der|ang|cel-pro|*dūnom}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dʰewh₂-||to finish, come full circle}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”) Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|head=|head2=-tūn|sort=}} -tun or -tūn, {{ang-suffix|head2=-tūn|type=noun}} -tun or -tūn
  1. town Tags: morpheme

Download JSON data for -tun meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "dunon"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish dunon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to finish, come full circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish dunon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "-tūn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tun or -tūn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head2": "-tūn",
        "type": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-tun or -tūn",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "id": "en--tun-ang-suffix-UKyB-XAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tun"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-ton"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -ton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -ton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tūn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "dunon"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish dunon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰewh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to finish, come full circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Gaulish dunon, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-tun",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tūn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "-tūn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tun or -tūn",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head2": "-tūn",
        "type": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "-tun or -tūn",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
        "Old English noun-forming suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Gaulish",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tun/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tuːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tun"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.